(Above) Jewish men are forced to dig their own graves before being executed. (Below) Waffen-SS men and young members of the Reich Labor Service look on as a member of Einsatzgruppe D is about to shoot the last Jew left alive at Vinica, Ukraine, as he kneels on the edge of a mass grave.
(Photo credits: State Archives of the Russian Federation, below: Library of Congress, both courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives)